The Jury: Purveyors of the Leopards

Helene Angel (Director - France)
Born in 1967, French director Hélène Angel studied at FEMIS from 1987 to 1991, when she graduated. During this time, her first short films La Fin d'une Tradition (1989) and Jeune fille en désordre (1991) made a sensational impact. Her third short, La vie parisienne (1995), appealing for its vitality and format rigour, won numerous prizes (Dunkirk, Young Director's Prize at Clermont-Ferrand) and was screened at Locarno in the Leopards of Tomorrow section. Right from the start her films have been characterised by a fierce and personal voice, as in Peau d'homme, coeur de bête, her first feature film, which won the Gold Leopard at Locarno in 1999. She is currently writing a new feature film which is planned to start shooting in summer 2001.
Aoyama Shinji (Director - Japan)
Japanese director Shinji Aoyama at the latest Cannes Film Festival picked up both the FIPRESCI and Ecumenical prize for Eureka, his powerful "bus movie" (nothing like Speed) and post-murder recovery drama with Japanese audience darling Yakusho Koji. A versatile director employing digital video (Shady Grove, 1999) or black and white cinemascope (Eureka), Shinji Aoyama maintains a fascinating thematic unity through his work, tackling mainly such themes as alienation, death and rebirth of the human soul through traumas. He also likes to manipulate the codes of genre movies in such films as Embalming (a hunt for a decapitated human head) or Chinpira, a personal rendering of yakuza movies. Born in 1964, Shinji Aoyama studied film at the Rikkyo University, made 8 mm shorts, was assistant director to Kiyoshi Kurosawa (King of the B's this year at Locarno) and Daniel Schmid (Locarno's 1999 Leopard of Honour) and has since made his own way towards international recognition.
Alessandro D'Alatri (Director - Italy)
Former " child prodigy " who grew up on the stage, from age performing for Visconti and Strehler, Alessandro D'Alatri (born in Rome in 1955) then became a prolific and often award-winning commercials director. After making a first feature film (Americano Rosso, 1991), his greatest critical and commercial success was with Senza Pelle (1993). This portrait of a psychopathic and romantic young man (played by Kim Rossi Stuart) won several awards, including the Audience Prize at Locarno. He used the same actor in his third film, I Giardini dell'Eden (selected for competition at Venice in 1997), based on the apocryphal account of Jesus' youth. He has for some years now been
teaching at the Scuola Nazionale di Cinematografia (National Film School) in Rome.

Paz Alicia Gardiadiego (Scriptwriter - Mexico)
Paz Alicia Gargiadiego, born in Mexico, is considered one of the most gifted scriptwriters in Latin America. She teaches Latin American history as well as screen-writing. In addition to several television films and documentaries, she scripted Ciudad de ciegos, monologo de la suicida, directed by Alberto Cortez, and since 1986 she has written scripts for director Arturo Ripstein, from El imperio de la fortuna (1986) to the recent Asi es la vida (2000). Ripstein wittily remarks about their collaboration: "As a catholic, she introduced sin to my films; whereas I, as a Jew, supplied guilt." She won the Best Script Prize at Venice in 1996 for Profundo carmesi, a theatrical melodrama about an all-consuming love affair between an over-the-hill gigolo and an obese nurse.
Naum Klejman (Critic - Russia)
Naum Klejman, film historian and theoretician, was born in Kishinev in 1937 in the former USSR. In 1956, he became a student at VGIK (the All-Union State Institute of Cinematography). In 1958, the release of Ivan the Terrible awoke in him a passion for Eisenstein's work which continues today. Having access to the director's notes, in 1961 he wrote a thesis on Eisenstein's aesthetics. At Gosfilmofond (the State Film Archive), he worked on the restoration and re-creation of several of his films, then established the Eisenstein Cabinet. Since 1963, he has given seminars all over the world on film history and aesthetics. Since 1992, he has been director of the first Russian cinema museum, located in Moscow. He has been closely involved in the retrospective programme that Locarno is devoting to Soviet cinema this year.
Clemens Klopfenstein (Director - Switzerland)
Born in 1944, Clemens Klopfenstein is an artist painter and filmmaker ; a nomadic Swiss who has lived in Italy since 1973, he has opted for low budgets and innovation. He often works alone, with a hand-held camera, stressing: "You have to choose...The luxury Rolex or Swatch. Anything in between is mediocre." After making experimental films such as Geschichte der Nacht (1978), he turned to fiction with the documentary comedy Eine Nachtlang Feuerland (1981), the film which introduced Max Rüdlinger, a recurring character in his work. From Der Ruf der Sybilla (1984) to Das Schweigen der Männer (1997), Swiss Cinema Prize-winner in 1998, including Macao (1988) and Feuerland 2 (1992), most of his films have been screened at Locarno. His latest film WerAngstWolf is screening this year in the "Filmmakers of the Present" section.
Todd McCarthy (Critic - US)
Born in Illinois, Todd McCarthy is a critic, writer and director of documentary films on cinema. Since 1979, he has worked for Variety and is now its editor in chief. As a student of literature, he was already contributing as a critic to "Film Comment", "Cahiers du Cinéma" and "Esquire." He is co-editor of the anthology "Kings of the B's: Working within the Hollywood System" and in 1997 wrote the first biography about the enigmatic Howard Hawks, called "Howard Hawks: the Grey Fox of Hollywood." His documentaries include Forever Hollywood (1999), which deciphers the urban legends around Hollywood, and Visions of Light: the Art of Cinematography (1993), which won the Oscar for Best Documentary, and explores the creative and determining role of framing and lighting in a film's narrative.
Shirin Neshat (Video artist, Iran - US)
Born in Iran in 1957, Shirin Neshat, internationally known for her work as a video artist and photographer, currently lives in New York. Through her photography work and video installations, she questions Islam, and more specifically its presumptions about Woman's role and essence. Her portraits, chronicling a hidden, mute feminity, question so called traditional values, without violating Muslim strictures on women's bodies. Her work has been exhibited in the major cities of America and Europe. She has recently had one-woman shows at the Kunsthalle Wien, the Whitney Museum of American Art and the Tate Gallery. She has also won numerous international prizes, including the Gold Lion at the Venice Biennale of Visual Arts, 1999.
Zhang Yuan (Director and producer - China)
Born in 1963, Zhang Yuan is the enfant terrible of the Chinese Sixth Generation filmmakers, who emerged after the events of Tian'anmen Square in 1989. A graduate from Beijing Film Academy in 1989, Zhang Yuan refused to work for the big studios and directed commercials and music promos for MTV. Since his well-received début with Mama (1990), Zhang Yuan alternates between documentary and fiction - shown regularly at Locarno - about topics rooted in the social reality of his country : the urbanisation of Beijing in Dingzihu (Demolition and rehousing, 1988), rebellious youth in Beijing zazhong (Beijing Bastards, 1992), the alcoholism in Erzi (The Sons, 1995) and homosexuality in Donggong xigong (East Palace, West Palace, 1996). His latest film, Shiqi nian (17 years), won the Best Direction Prize in 1999 at Venice.