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Tell us about the genesis of Nationale 7... Nationale 7 belongs to a collection of telefilms called "Small Camera," shot for [French television station] Arte. This collection was a pro ject of Jacques Fansten, a producer from Telecip, who submitted it to Pierre Chevalier, from Arte. The idea was to ask directors from different horizons to make films with small DV cameras. The budgets were very small, an average of 4 million francs (around $510, 000), which is very low, even for a telefilm. We were free to choose any kind of subject and film it the way we wanted, provided it was with a small DV camera. When I was asked to join in, I had no idea for a script. I managed to give a few to Jacques and Pierre, but they didn't get picked up. As a last resort, I said to Jacques: "Listen, I have this story which no one will ever want to see on film. My sister is a nurse at an institution for spastics near Toulon. I am familiar with spastics, I used to drive my sister's patients around Paris when they came to visit the capital. And the thing is, they always wanted to go round the Bois de Boulogne. I was in the van with them, and they would just gape at all these beautiful women and transvestites in complete wonderment. So, one day, I asked my sister: "Do handicapped people have a sexual life, do they have love stories?" And she told me: "Of course, they have! They're just like you and I!" And she started to tell me the story of this guy who, for the first time at the institution, had asked a nurse to take him to see a prostitute. He had told the nurse: "No ordinary woman will ever want to make love with me, only a prostitute might want to..."
Did you draw on the patient from your sister's institution for René's character? In fact, I drew on an old friend, named René Amistadi, who used to be a mineworker in Lorraine and died from myopathy at the age of 50. He helped me define the working class elements of my first script - I was a screenwriter for 15 years before making films. Although René was afflicted with myopathy, he carried on dating women, he lived with women until the end of his life. He was not a long-time home resident, as his disease started at a late age. We always wanted to write something about handicapped people, but he died 4 years before the idea for this film finally came about. I wanted to pay a tribute to him with this film, and to my sister as well... since it's also her story that I am telling in this film. But she doesn't like people to know that Julie's character is in fact herself (smiles). Did you screen the film at the home where your sister works? Unfortunately no, they saw it on television. But I screened it at the the other one, where there were very mixed reactions! The handicapped loved the film, but people from the administration reacted rather badly to it. They thought it was a direct attack on them. The fact is that this story triggered a real discussion within the institution. Some people were in favour of it, others rejected it. Especially the men, who felt much more uncomfortable about taking handicapped persons to prostitutes than the women. You deliberately set a comic tone for the film... Maybe I chose a comic tone because I am of Italian origin and I love Italian comedies of the 70s and 80s, like Pain au Chocolat and Nous nous sommes tant aimés. Also, I think that the more painful things are, the more necessary laughter is when telling others. Otherwise, I think nobody would dare go and see this film! (laughs) Moreover, I want to share laughter with the disabled. When you meet someone who is in a wheelchair, you never know how to address this person, you feel ill-at-ease... Well, there's no reason to behave like that! Handicapped people are normal people, they can be stupid, they can have faults, you can make fun of them, laugh with them. This is what I wanted. I think it's one of the most beautiful ways to show them respect. They are normal human beings, with faults and a sexuality.
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