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French Director Discusses Free-wheeling Sexuality

"Women have always been my source of spiritual progress and elevation in life," says French director Jean Pierre Sinapi. With his latest film Nationale 7, he breaks the taboo of disabled sexuality with a ferocious humor and a small DV camera. In this film, which won the Audience Prize at both Berlin and San Sebastian festivals, Sinapi pays a tribute to a woman very dear to his heart -- his sister, a nurse at a home for the disabled. She, along with a long-time friend who died four years ago, inspired the main characters of this new gem on the festival circuit.

 

Jean Pierre Sinapi

Tell us about the genesis of Nationale 7...

Nationale 7 belongs to a collection of telefilms called "Small Camera," shot for [French television station] Arte. This collection was a pro ject of Jacques Fansten, a producer from Telecip, who submitted it to Pierre Chevalier, from Arte. The idea was to ask directors from different horizons to make films with small DV cameras. The budgets were very small, an average of 4 million francs (around $510, 000), which is very low, even for a telefilm. We were free to choose any kind of subject and film it the way we wanted, provided it was with a small DV camera.

When I was asked to join in, I had no idea for a script. I managed to give a few to Jacques and Pierre, but they didn't get picked up. As a last resort, I said to Jacques: "Listen, I have this story which no one will ever want to see on film. My sister is a nurse at an institution for spastics near Toulon. I am familiar with spastics, I used to drive my sister's patients around Paris when they came to visit the capital. And the thing is, they always wanted to go round the Bois de Boulogne. I was in the van with them, and they would just gape at all these beautiful women and transvestites in complete wonderment. So, one day, I asked my sister: "Do handicapped people have a sexual life, do they have love stories?" And she told me: "Of course, they have! They're just like you and I!" And she started to tell me the story of this guy who, for the first time at the institution, had asked a nurse to take him to see a prostitute. He had told the nurse: "No ordinary woman will ever want to make love with me, only a prostitute might want to..."

Nationale7So the nurse took her tape to measure the doors of the prostitutes' caravans scattered along the Nationale 7. Then she tried to persuade a prostitute to meet her patient... and the prostitute accepted. Not only René, but, little by little, many more handicapped persons. So she became a teacher for special needs in her own way! (laughs) When my story was over, Jacques told me: "Just go for it, this is well worth a Maupassant story!" So I wrote a script in three months with Anne Marie Matois, a literary editor turned producer. I wanted to shoot the film at my sister's institution, but it proved impossible when, only 15 days before the shooting, the director of the association got out of the project, fearing that the parents of handicapped persons belonging to the governing body would be shocked. The film was in great danger here, because among the 21 characters of the story, 18 were to be portrayed by professional actors, very sought-after ones, like Olivier Gourmet, from La Promesse and Rosetta (Palme d'Or Cannes 1999), and Nadia Caci. I had to find another solution. So I sent the script to the national association for handicapped persons, they read it in a week end and told me: "This story coincides with our present concerns. Just choose the institution where you want to shoot the film..." So eventually I shot this film at a home 40 kms away from Paris, much to the despair of the previous home's patients, who were willing to play in the film.

Did you draw on the patient from your sister's institution for René's character?

In fact, I drew on an old friend, named René Amistadi, who used to be a mineworker in Lorraine and died from myopathy at the age of 50. He helped me define the working class elements of my first script - I was a screenwriter for 15 years before making films. Although René was afflicted with myopathy, he carried on dating women, he lived with women until the end of his life. He was not a long-time home resident, as his disease started at a late age. We always wanted to write something about handicapped people, but he died 4 years before the idea for this film finally came about. I wanted to pay a tribute to him with this film, and to my sister as well... since it's also her story that I am telling in this film. But she doesn't like people to know that Julie's character is in fact herself (smiles).

Did you screen the film at the home where your sister works?

Unfortunately no, they saw it on television. But I screened it at the the other one, where there were very mixed reactions! The handicapped loved the film, but people from the administration reacted rather badly to it. They thought it was a direct attack on them. The fact is that this story triggered a real discussion within the institution. Some people were in favour of it, others rejected it. Especially the men, who felt much more uncomfortable about taking handicapped persons to prostitutes than the women.

You deliberately set a comic tone for the film...

Maybe I chose a comic tone because I am of Italian origin and I love Italian comedies of the 70s and 80s, like Pain au Chocolat and Nous nous sommes tant aimés. Also, I think that the more painful things are, the more necessary laughter is when telling others. Otherwise, I think nobody would dare go and see this film! (laughs) Moreover, I want to share laughter with the disabled. When you meet someone who is in a wheelchair, you never know how to address this person, you feel ill-at-ease... Well, there's no reason to behave like that! Handicapped people are normal people, they can be stupid, they can have faults, you can make fun of them, laugh with them. This is what I wanted. I think it's one of the most beautiful ways to show them respect. They are normal human beings, with faults and a sexuality.

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