Competition

Esther Kahn
by Arnaud Desplechin
France

Arnaud Desplechin describes new film, an adaptation of a story by the long-forgotten English writer Arthur Symons, as aiming to create "purely spiritual suspense". He is also looking to create a costume drama set in 19th-century London ­ the first time Desplechin has made a film in English ­ which draws from the cinema of both Alfred Hitchcock and François Truffaut. "The collection of Symons' stories is called "Spiritual Adventures" which exactly defines what we wanted to do," Desplechin explains. "That is, film a spiritual adventure like a thriller."

The title character, Esther Kahn (played by Summer Phoenix), is born to Jewish immigrant parents (Laszlo Szabo and Frances Barber) who both work in the rag trade and live in the East End of London. Growing up, Esther discovers theatre and acting, and the experiences she has onstage slowly transform her.
Desplechin describes his heroine as being "slow and stupid, the least lively of the family. She has no feelings for anyone, Esther is like a stone. Yet she poses us a question normally reserved for philosophers: Given that I dream, can I be sure that the world exists? And what if we are only imitating life? However much Esther imitates life she sees that it isn't enough to make a complete person of herself."

Desplechin first read Arthur Symons' novel more than 15 years ago. "When I first started adapting [it] with my co-writer Emmanuel Bourdieu,"
he says, "one film in particular guided us, Truffaut's L'Enfant Sauvage (The Wild Child, 1970). Although Esther doesn't live in the woods but in the East End of London a little before the invention of cinema. As with Truffaut's film, mine wants to tell the story of a 'wild child' ­ a 'little monkey', as her mother calls her ­ who becomes human not by learning to speak but through the theatre".

Produced on a budget of £7 million, Esther Kahn is an Anglo-French co-production between Why Not Productions, Les Films Alain Sarde and British company, Zephyr Films. Chris Curling of Zephyr met Desplechin and Pascal Caucheteuex of Why Not at the screening of My Son The Fanatic at the Dinard Festival two years ago. Of Desplechin's way of working with British material, Curling comments, "He spent over a year here, with eight months for casting and the same amount of time for vacation-hunting. He went to English films and the theatre and really immersed himself in London. Arnaud approached [the film] in a way that an English director would be unlikely to. For example, he's cast Akbar Kurtha, who we'd worked with on My Son The Fanatic as part of this Jewish immigrant family. He definitely wanted the film to have a contemporary feel. It's extremely unlike the normal kind of costume drama." The film was entirely shot on location in London, both in theatres and the East End.

"He was absolutely determined from the beginning that he wanted to shoot the film on location," Curling recalls.
In his first two features, La Sentinelle (1991) and Comment Je Me Suis Dispute... Ma Vie Sexuelle (1996), Desplechin demonstrated his ability to take genres and twist them while working with ensemble casts. In La Sentinelle, he took a cold-war thriller and wove in medical-philosophical questions; in Comment Je Me Suis Dispute... the intimate emotional canvas of le jeune cinema français was expanded out to an epic three hours. For Esther Kahn, with its international cast, the family remains the focus for an adaptation in which Desplechin admits drawing upon Hitchcock. "When I was preparing to shoot, the only films that could guide me were Hitchcock's," he explains. "In the case of the theatre lesson led by Nathan Queelen (Ian Holm) for example, it was the scene of the lesson in nuclear physics in Torn Curtain. The girl with two faces? Think of Vertigo. The loveless couple? Again, Hitchcock ­ Marnie."


"The version we're seeing at Cannes is Arnaud's cut," Curling elaborates. "There will be another version, which will also be his cut, but 20 minutes shorter. That won't be ready for another three or four months. I'm not sure who we'll go with in terms of a UK distributor but I'm absolutely sure that we'll find one. People have been interested, we just haven't wanted to do a deal yet."

Chris Darke

Cast Summer Phoenix, Ian Holm, Fabrice Desplechin, Frances Barber, Laszlo Szabo, Emmanuelle Devos, Akbar Kurta
Scr Arnaud Desplechin, Emmanuel Bourdeau
Prod co Why Not Productions/Bac Films/ Studio Canal+/France 2 Cinema/France 3 Cinema/Zephyr Films
Running time 157 min
Int'l Sales
Studio Canal

Cannes 99 - Cannes 98 - Cannes 97 - Cannes 96 - Cannes 95