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Shakespeare bags the trophies, but Benigni steals the show

The timeless allure of a 16th century English playwright bags the trophies, but a bespectacled Italian steals the show. Christopher Pickard looks back at the 71st Academy Awards.

While Titanic had dominated in 1998, the only titanic event in 1999 was the struggle between Shakespeare In Love (pictured) and Saving Private Ryan, which stood toe-to-toe, marketing-dollar-to-marketing-dollar, and slugged it out over four hours as first one film and then the other picked up the Oscars until Shakespeare won on points (seven wins to five) and got the ultimate glory for Best Picture.

Unlike 1998, when it was easier to spot the winners than the losers, at the 1999 awards there were plenty of worthy nominees but no clear-cut favourites. Like tipsters at the track, most LA-based film writers kept their options open and their heads down only to emerge from their bunkers days later to say that they had spotted the winners all along. But was James Coburn's best supporting performance in Affliction really any more worthy than that of the other nominees, Robert Duvall, Ed Harris, Geoffrey Rush and Billy Bob Thornton?

And even Judi Dench seemed a little embarrassed to get the best supporting actress prize. "I feel for eight minutes on the screen, I should only get a little bit of him," she said, clasping her Oscar. Would audiences have been outraged if Kathy Bates, Brenda Blethyn, Rachel Griffiths or Lynn Redgrave had taken home the supporting honours instead? Unlikely. But that is what made the 1999 award show such compulsive viewing for real film anoraks rather than the mainstream audience which craves the sight of more obvious mainstream box-office fodder - fodder such as Titanic.

Saving Private Ryan, even with Tom Hanks leading the charge, was seen as a touch cerebral by mainstream audiences, and if they thought the only way to understand anything to do with Shakespeare was to get a set of pass notes, at least the members of the Academy showed they could enjoy a good joke within a well-structured film and rewarded it with statues for best film, actress (Gwyneth Paltrow), supporting actress (Dench), costume design, art direction, musical/comedy score, and its bedrock, Marc Norman and Tom Stoppard's original screenplay.

In the night's two-horse race, Shakespeare had opened up an early lead, taking the evening's second award (art direction) and went two up before Ryan struck back, winning the night's seventh and eighth awards. After half of the night's 24 competitive awards had been handed out the score stood at three all. After 19 awards they were tied again at four all, Janusz Kaminski winning best cinematography for Ryan after Sandy Powell had taken costume design for Shakespeare.

Down to the wire it went. Paltrow had no Ryan rivals in her category and helped Shakespeare nose ahead 5-4. Norman and Stoppard's head-to-head screenplay win over Ryan's Robert Rodat gave Shakespeare clear water at 6-4 with only two statues up for grabs. However, when Steven Spielberg got the directing nod over Shakespeare's John Madden to close to 6-5, most money backstage at the Dorothy Chandler Pavillion was on the name of Saving Private Ryan coming out of the last envelope for best film. If it had, it would have tied the game 6-6 at the buzzer and with no extra time or penalty shoot out, Ryan would have been seen as the big winner and Shakespeare the plucky loser. But history and Hollywood have a short memory for losers, so when the envelope contained the name of Shakespeare In Love, it put the icing on the cake for Harvey Weinstein (one of the film's five credited producers) and his company, Miramax. Shakespeare was Miramax's second Best Picture win in three years and seventh nominee in a row.

Weinstein and Miramax had been criticised in the run up to the awards (and the criticism has continued since) for raising the Academy campaign marketing bar with its hefty support of all its nominees, which resulted in the Mouse House's mini-major (once the darling of the indie crowd) picking up 10 of the 24 awards from a season-best 23 nominations.

Many, even in Hollywood, would counter that Miramax just beat the major players at their own game and at the end of the day smaller but well-targeted campaigns had also helped indie player Lions Gate pick up five nominations and two wins for Coburn in Affliction and Bill Condon's adaptation of Gods & Monsters. If in 1999 Paltrow, in a teary acceptance speech, had been Oscar's Princess, he also had his clown prince and court jester in Roberto Benigni. Benigni, a Hollywood outsider, almost managed to steal the spotlight from Shakespeare and Ryan and certainly pulled the comedy carpet from under Academy regulars Robin Williams and Jim Carrey.

"I have been beaten by Roberto," a good-humoured Carrey acknowledged after seeing the Italian's Life Is Beautiful (pictured) pick up the prize for best foreign language film. Little did he imagine that Benigni would be back on stage just minutes later to receive the statue for best actor, the category Carrey had been overlooked in for his performance in The Truman Show. While the possibility of a Benigni win had shown up on the Hollywood radar, the "smart" money had the race between Hanks and Ian McKellen (Gods & Monsters). For once even Benigni looked stunned by the enormity of his triumph. Only Sophia Loren, who appropriately presented Benigni with the foreign film award, had previously won top acting honours for a performance in a foreign language film.

"This is a terrible mistake because I used up all my English," Benigni said in accepting his second award of the night and the film's third. It was an appropriate sentiment for a man who may have done more than anyone in recent times to promote foreign language films in the US. Life can be beautiful in Hollywood, even if you are a foreigner.